British Bomber Contrails, WWII |
It turns out that someone already did all my research for me and has thoroughly covered this topic at contrailscience.com.
But to simplify things for those who want the short story read on.
Contrails are caused by ALL aircraft at altitudes where the temperature is low and the moisture content adequate to form them. They are caused either by compressed air decompressing very rapidly or extremely hot exhaust cooling causing condensation about the exhaust particles. They can last for minutes or hrs, depending on wind conditions, air pressure, temperature, etc.
In the image below you can see an airliners forming contrails. Note that they form behind the aircraft because they take several fractions of a second to form. This is a clue, it is simply condensation. If it were a visible chemical being released from the aircraft the trail would form immediately behind the release point. If it were an invisible chemical being released then why wouldn't they simply release it at low pressure and at the same temperature as the outside air? After all, if they are really that clever, they simply couldn't be that stupid, could they? The separation is more clear in the second image.
Airliner forming contrails
You can clearly see the separation between the exhaust and the contrail forming in the image above. |
Below are more images on contrails. They are not new and they are formed by both large and small aircraft.
B-17s forming contrails. |
Contrails left by fighters, WWII, England |
Compression causing condensation while breaking the sound barrier. |
Condensation caused by compression as aircraft begins violent maneuver. |
You may now return to your regularly scheduled surfing.
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